San Blas vs Guna Yala

If you’re planning a getaway to Panama and come across the names Guna Yala and San Blas, you might wonder if they refer to the same place or if there’s any difference between them. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between Guna Yala and San Blas, as well as the historical context behind the name change.

Guna Yala: The Name Upholding Identity

In 2011, the former province of San Blas was officially renamed Guna Yala. Why this name change? To understand it, we must delve into the history and identity of the Guna community.

The Guna are an indigenous ethnic group that has inhabited these lands long before the arrival of European colonizers. For them, the name “Guna Yala” reflects their identity, their connection to the land, and their struggle for autonomy and self-governance. The term “Yala” means “land” in the Guna language, and the full name “Guna Yala” roughly translates to “land of the Guna” or “Guna territory.”

The Name Change: A Reaffirmation of Identity

The name change from San Blas to Guna Yala was a significant moment for the Guna community. After centuries of oppression and discrimination, the Gunas saw this change as an opportunity to affirm their identity and preserve their traditions. The name “Guna Yala” reflects the self-designation of the community and their connection to the land and sea they have inhabited for generations.

San Blas: A Name Inherited from Colonial History

Before the name change, the archipelago of islands off the coast of Guna Yala was known as San Blas, a name imposed during the Spanish colonial era. Although this name is still commonly used to refer to the region, especially in tourist contexts, the Guna community has firmly embraced the name Guna Yala as a way to reclaim their cultural and territorial heritage.

Two Names, One Identity

In conclusion, although Guna Yala and San Blas refer to the same geographical territory, the name change from San Blas to Guna Yala represents much more than a simple linguistic modification. It is a symbol of the Guna community’s struggle to preserve their cultural identity and reclaim their ancestral land. When visiting this beautiful region, it is important to recognize and respect the official name of Guna Yala as a tribute to the history and identity of its inhabitants. Get ready to explore the wonders of Guna Yala and immerse yourself in the rich culture of the Guna community on your next adventure in Panama!